(2) according to the material of different classification according to different classification of the material of carpet, can be divided into pure woolCarpets, blended carpet, chemical fibber carpet, plastic carpets and sisal carpet five categories.
(1) pure wool carpet Pure wool carpet wool carpet, is based on coarse wool as the main originalMaterial, the use of hand weaving woven or machinery.Pure wool carpet has a thick, not easyDeformation, difficult to burn, pollution, elastic, pull strong, good thermal insulation and classicsLong durability, good luster, clear advantages, such as design, its adornment effect is very good, is a kind of highFloor decoration materials.
The wear resistance of pure wool carpet, generally is determined by the texture and dosage of wool.The dosageAmount per square centimeter of wool, namely fuzzy density is measured.For manual weavingBlanket, general with "dao" to determine the number of its density, which refers to the base fabric direction (from on to) on the LFT fell (LFT fell = 0.3048 m) in the geographic woven base layers, each layer is calledA).The grade of the carpet also is directly proportional to the number of relations, general household carpet is 90 ~ 150, senior decoration use carpet are above 250, currently the most upscale pure woolCarpet of 400.
(2) blended carpet blended carpet is the wool fiber and synthetic fiber blended woven afterThe carpet, its performance between pure wool carpets and chemical fiber carpets.Because of the synthetic fiberMany varieties, and the performance is also each are not identical, when blended carpet used in synthetic fiber varietiesOr not at the same time, the dosage of blended carpet made of the performance is also each are not identical.
Synthetic fiber mixed, can significantly improve the wear resistance of pure wool carpet.As in woolAdd 15%The polyamide fiber, woven carpet is more wear resistance than pure wool carpet;In wool blendingThe 20%The nylon fiber, carpet wear resistance can be improved5Times, its adornment performance not inferiorIn pure wool carpet, but lower than the pure wool carpet.
(3) chemical fibber carpet chemical fibber carpet, also known as synthetic fiber carpet, tufting orWeaving method of synthetic fiber surface, and then with sackcloth backing material composite processing.theFiber carpet is commonly by surface, locking the coating and the backing of three parts.According to the surface of fabricWeaving method is different, can be divided into the tufting carpet adhesive, acupuncture carpets, woven carpet, carpetAnd electrostatic flocking, carpet, etc., of which tufting carpet production volume is the largest, followed by acupuncture carpetsAnd woven carpet.Our country established product standard of these three kinds of carpet, they respectively are:"The tufting carpet" (GB/T 11746-89), "the needle carpet" (GB/T 15051-94)And the woven carpet "(GB/T 14252-93).
Commonly used synthetic fiber chemical fibber carpet are: polypropylene, acrylic, polyester and nylon, etc.theFiber carpet like pure wool carpet, the look and feel of wear-resisting and full of elasticity, the dosage is currently the mostLarge varieties of medium and low-grade carpet.
Chemical fibber carpet of common features are: not moldy, not easy to eat by moth, corrosion resistance, qualityLight, low moisture absorption, easy cleaning, etc.But the characteristics of various chemical fibber carpet is not the same, should bePay attention to the difference between them.Such as color performance, polyester fiber colorationPoor;In terms of wear resistance, nylon is the best and worst acrylic fibers;In exposure to resistanceSurface, acrylic fiber is best, and polypropylene fiber and polyamide fiber is poor;In terms of elasticity, polypropylene and nylonElastic recovery ability is good, and polyamide and polyester is poor;In terms of antistatic property, kam
Easy to cause the accumulation of nylon is dry environments.
(4) plastic plastic carpetThe carpetIs to use PVC resin base makings, join to fillMaterial, plasticizer and other auxiliary materials and additives, the homogeneous mixing and plasticizing and carpet mold to shape and made of a new type of lightweight carpet.This has the quality of a material soft carpetSoft, quality is light, bright colors, the foot feels comfortable, self-extinguishing non-combustible, durable, and pollutionWash, strong resistance to water, etc.
Plastic carpet carpet of general and is square shape, common specifications have 400 mm * 400 mm,500mm×500mm、lOOOmmxlOOOmmEtc, mainly is suitable for the general public
Construction and the home ground of pavement materials, such as hotels, shopping malls, and other public buildings and stageSenior bathroom, etc.
(5) sisal carpet sisal carpet is to use plant fiber sisal (sisal)The raw material, spinning, weaving, coating, curing process and made, divided into plain and productsTwo types of dyeing, twill, rib, fishbone, canvas tabby, domino lines and so on the many kinds of flowersVarieties of color, width under 4 m, each volume under 50 m long, according to the need for cutting.
Sisal carpet with acid and alkali resistance, abrasion resistance, dimension stability, no static phenomenon, etcPoints, economical and practical than wool carpet, but its elasticity than other types of carpet is poor, feel alsoA coarse.Is mainly used in the building, hall, hall, the public buildings such as the ground and family groundThe laid of.
6 rubber carpet rubber carpet is based on natural rubber as raw material, with a mold in the carpetAutoclaved conditions, suppression and become a kind of high polymer material carpet, formed by the rubber clothGenerally for 5 ~ 6 mm length.This carpet besides other general characteristics of material of carpet,Such as rich colors, beautiful patterns, the foot feels comfortable, good abrasion resistance thereof, also has the tide,Mouldproof, non-slip, corrosion resistant, moth-proofing, insulation and convenient cleaning.
Rubber carpet supply mode is generally square carpets, common specifications500mm×500mm、lOOOmmxlOOOmmAnd so on.This carpet is mainly suitable for allOften spray water or need scrubbing away the occasion, such as bathroom, kitchen, corridor, healthRoom, hallway, etc.
